注册 登录
星韵地理网 返回首页

星韵阳光 http://xingyun.org.cn/?266 [收藏] [复制] [分享] [RSS]

日志

预祝段义孚90岁生日快乐

热度 1已有 215 次阅读2020-11-28 21:18 |系统分类:其他分类

段义孚 百科

段义孚及人文主义地理学

潇湘如是闲的个人空间

360百科词条:段义孚

附录:
十年前一份段义孚的传记(中文为网络在线翻译的):

Geographer Yi-Fu Tuan地理学家段义孚

A Biography of the Famous Chinese-American Geographer Yi-Fu Tuan

华裔美国著名地理学家段义孚传记

From Amanda Briney, Contributing Writer作者:阿曼达·布里尼

May 5 2010  201055

 

 

    Yi-Fu Tuan is a Chinese-American geographer famous for pioneering the field of human geography and merging it with philosophy, art, psychology, and religion. This amalgamation has formed what is known as humanist geography.  

 

段义孚是一位华裔美国地理学家,以开拓人文地理学领域而闻名,并将其与哲学,艺术,心理学和宗教融为一体。 这种融合形成了所谓的人文地理学。 

 

    Humanist geography as it is sometimes called is a branch of geography that studies how humans interact with space and their physical and social environments. It also looks at the spatial and temporal distribution of population as well as the organization of the world’s societies. Most importantly though, humanistic geography stresses people’s perceptions, creativity, personal beliefs, and experiences in developing attitudes on their environments.

 

    人文主义地理学有时被称为地理学的一个分支,它研究人类如何与空间及其自然和社会环境相互作用。它还研究人口的空间和时间分布以及世界社会的组织。最重要的是,人文地理学强调人们对环境的感知、创造力、个人信仰和经验。

 

   In addition to his work in human geography, Yi-Fu Tuan is famous for his definitions of space and place. Today, place is defined as a particular part of space that can be occupied, unoccupied, real, or perceived (as is the case with mental maps). Space is defined as that which is occupied by an object's volume.

 

   除了人文地理方面的研究外,段义孚还以其对空间和地方的定义而闻名于世。今天,地方被定义为空间的一个特定部分,可以被占据、空置、真实或感知(就像心理地图一样)。空间被定义为被物体的体积所占据的空间。

 

    During the 1960s and 1970s, the idea of place in determining people's behavior was at the forefront of human geography and replaced any attention previously given to space. In his 1977 article, "Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience," Tuan argued that to define space, one must be able to move from one place to another, but in order for a place to exist, it needs a space. Thus, Tuan concluded that these two ideas are dependent upon one another and began to cement his own place in the history of geography.

 

   在20世纪60年代和70年代,确定人们行为的地位的想法处于人类地理学的最前沿,取代了先前对太空的关注。 在他的1977年文章“空间和地方:经验的视角”中,段认为,要定义空间,人们必须能够从一个地方移动到另一个地方,但为了一个地方存在,它需要一个空间。 因此,段得出结论,这两种思想相互依存,并开始巩固自己在地理史上的地位。。

 

Yi-Fu Tuan's Early Life段义孚的早期生活

 

   Tuan was born on December 5, 1930 in Tientsin, China. Because his father was a middle class diplomat, Tuan was able to become a member of the educated class, but he also spent many of his younger years moving from place to place within and outside of China's borders.

 

  段于1930年12月5日出生于中国天津。由于他的父亲是一名中产阶级外交官,他能够成为受过教育的阶层的一员,但他年轻时也花了很多时间在中国境内外四处奔波。

 

    Tuan first entered college at the University College in London but he later went to the University of Oxford where he received his bachelor's degree in 1951. He then continued his education there and earned his master's degree in 1955. From there, Tuan moved to California and finished his education at the University of California, Berkeley.

 

   段首先进入了伦敦大学学院,但后来又进入了牛津大学,并于1951年获得了学士学位。然后他继续在那里接受教育,并于1955年获得硕士学位。从那里段搬到了加利福尼亚,在加州大学伯克利分校完成了他的学业。(阅者注:读研这段有些不太一致的地方,在2007回家记中段说:在1951年,当我即将到美国读研究生的时候。。。所以有的断言:1951年段就去美国了但可以确认的是1957年是在伯克利获得博士学位

 

   During his time at Berkeley, Tuan became fascinated with the desert and the American Southwest -- so much so that he often camped in his car in the rural, open areas. It was here that he began to develop his ideas of the importance of place and bring philosophy and psychology into his thoughts on geography. In 1957, Tuan completed his PhD with his dissertation entitled, "The Origin of Pediments in Southeastern Arizona."

 

   当他在伯克利的时候,段对沙漠和美国西南部非常着迷,以至于他经常在他的汽车里露营,在乡间开阔的地方。正是在这里,他开始发展他的地方的重要性的思想,并将哲学和心理学纳入他的地理思想。1957年,段完成了他的博士论文,题为“亚利桑那东南部谱系的起源”。

 

Yi-Fu Tuan's Career生涯

 

    After completing his PhD at Berkeley, Tuan accepted a position teaching geography at Indiana University. He then moved on to the University of New Mexico, where he frequently spent time conducting research in the desert and further developed his ideas on place. In 1964, Landscape magazine published his first major article called, "Mountains, Ruins, and the Sentiment of Melancholy," in which he examined how people view physical landscape features in culture.

 

    在伯克利完成博士学位后,段接受了印第安纳大学地理教授的职位。然后他去了新墨西哥大学,在那里他经常花时间在沙漠进行研究,并进一步发展了他对地方的想法。1964年,《风景》杂志发表了他的第一篇重要文章《山、遗址、忧郁的情怀》,探讨了人们如何看待文化中的自然景观特征。

 

   In 1966, Tuan left the University of New Mexico to begin teaching at the University of Toronto where he remained until 1968. In that same year, he published another article; “The Hydrologic Cycle and the Wisdom of God,” that looked at religion and used the hydrologic cycle as evidence for religious ideas.

 

   1966年,段离开新墨西哥州大学,开始在多伦多大学任教,直到1968年。同年,他发表了另一篇文章:“水文循环和上帝的智慧”,它着眼于宗教,并利用水文循环作为宗教思想的证据。

 

    After two years at the University of Toronto, Tuan then moved to the University of Minnesota where he produced his most influential works on organized human geography. There, he wondered about the positive and negative aspects of human existence and why and how they existed around him. In 1974, Tuan produced his most influential work called Topophilia which looked at the love of place and people’s perceptions, attitudes, and values surrounding their environments. In 1977, he further solidified his definitions of place and space with his article, “Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience.”

 

   在多伦多大学工作了两年之后,段搬到了明尼苏达大学,在那里他创作了他最有影响力的有组织的人文地理学作品。在那里,他想知道人类生存的积极和消极方面,以及它们为什么和如何存在于他周围。1974年,段创作了他最有影响力的作品“恋地情结”Topophilia,它关注的是对地方和人民的爱。对周围环境的看法、态度和价值观。1977年,他用“空间与地方:经验的视角”一文进一步巩固了他对空间与地方的定义。”

 

   That piece, combined with Topophilia then had a significant impact on Tuan’s writing. While writing Topophilia, he learned the people perceive place not only because of the physical environment but also because of fear. In 1979, this became the idea of his book, Landscapes of Fear.

 

   这篇文章,再加上恋地情结Topophilia,对段的创作产生了重大影响。在写“恋地情结”的时候,他了解到人们感知到的地方不仅是因为自然环境,还因为恐惧。1979年,这成为他的书《恐惧的风景》(landscape of Fear)的构成部分。

 

   Following four more years teaching at the University of Minnesota, Tuan cited a mid-life crisis and moved to the University of Wisconsin. While there, he produced several more works, among them, Dominance and Affection: The Making of Pets, in 1984 that looked at man's impacts on the natural environment by focusing on how humans are able to change it by adopting pets.

 

   在明尼苏达大学任教四年之后,段以中年危机为由搬到了威斯康星大学。在那里,他又创作了几部作品,其中包括1984年出版的《支配与情感:宠物的制造》(Dominance and love: The Making of Pets)。这本书着眼于人类如何通过收养宠物来改变自然环境,从而观察人类对自然环境的影响。

 

   In 1987, Tuan's work was formally celebrated when he was awarded the Cullum Medal by the American Geographical Society.

 

   1987年,当段被美国地理学会授予卡勒姆Cullum奖章时,他的作品得到了正式的庆祝。

 

Retirement and Legacy 退休之后

 

   During the late 1980s and 1990s, Tuan continued lecturing at the University of Wisconsin and wrote several more articles, further expanding his ideas in human geography. On December 12, 1997, he gave his last lecture at the university and officially retired in 1998.

 

  20世纪80年代末和90年代,段继续在威斯康星大学讲课,并写了几篇文章,进一步拓展了他的人文地理学思想。1997年12月12日,他最后一次在大学演讲,并于1998年正式退休。

 

   Even in retirement, Tuan has remained a prominent figure in geography by pioneering human geography, a step that gave the field a more interdisciplinary feel as it is no longer simply concerned with physical geography and/or spatial science. In 1999, Tuan wrote his autobiography and more recently in 2008, he published a book called, Human Goodness. Today, Tuan continues give lectures and writes what he calls “Dear Colleague Letters.”

 

    即使在退休后,段仍然是地理领域的佼佼者,因为它已经不再单纯地关注人文地理学,这一步使该领域具有更多跨学科的感觉。自然地理和/或空间科学。1999年,段写了他的自传,最近在2008年,他出版了一本书,名为“人类的善良”。今天,段继续讲课和写作。他叫“亲爱的同事”

 

   To view these letters and learn more about Yi-Fu Tuan's career visit his website.

 

   要查看这些信件,了解更多关于段义孚的职业生涯,请访问他的网站。

http://www.yifutuan.org

http://www.geography.wisc.edu/News/yi-fu%20tuan%20schedule.htm



发表评论 评论 (4 个评论)

回复 geonet 2020-11-28 21:34
http://www.yifutuan.org  段先生的个人网站
回复 geonet 2020-11-29 17:33
这是大约一年前主要依据在线翻译(百度/谷歌/有道/360/词霸)的 机器翻译,只是人为选择了更通顺的一种而已,并不能保证翻译的准确性。尽管随着时间的推移对于段先生及其的学说的了解和理解在增长,但是对于我个人来说准确翻译还是遥不可及的,所以凭对段老先生的尊崇和对即将到来的段先生90大寿的一点心意,拿出来供大家参考罢了。
回复 景荣 2020-11-29 23:04
你这个页面实在看不下去
回复 geonet 2020-11-30 19:35
景荣: 你这个页面实在看不下去
谢谢提醒。

facelist doodle 涂鸦板

您需要登录后才可以评论 登录 | 注册

QQ|Archiver|小黑屋|星韵百科|星韵地理网 ( 苏ICP备16002021号 )

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 23:06 , Processed in 0.053446 second(s), 17 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.5

© 2001-2024 Discuz! Team.

返回顶部