advection 平流
air quality monitoring network 空氣質素監察網
air pressure 氣壓

albedo 反射率

air composition 空氣成分；空氣組成
 air mass 氣團
 air pollutant 空氣污染物
air pollution 空氣污染；大氣污染
air pollution source 空氣污染〔來〕源

大气 ATMOSPHERE

mmonia—氨

annual mean temperature—年平均溫

annual rainfall —年雨量

annual range of temperature—年溫差

anticyclone—反氣旋

anticyclonic circulation—反氣旋式環流

Arctic climate—北極氣候

arctic front—北極鋒

arid {dry} climate—乾旱氣候

atmospheric absorption—大氣吸收

atmospheric circulation—大氣環流

atmospheric disturbance—大氣擾動

atmospheric heat balance—大氣熱平衡

atmospheric heat source—大氣熱源

atmospheric motion—大氣流動

atmospheric pollutant—大氣污染物

atmospheric pollution—大氣污染

atmospheric pressure—大氣壓力；氣壓

atmospheric radiation—大氣輻射

atmospheric refraction—大氣折射

 

barometric gradient—氣壓梯度

winter monsoon—冬季季〔候〕風

windward slope—向風坡

weather forecast—天氣預報；天氣預測

weather satellite—氣象衛星

water vapour—水汽

warm front—暖鋒

warm sector—暖區

warm temperate climate—暖溫帶氣候

warm temperate continental climate—暖溫帶大陸[性]氣候

warm temperate maritime climate—暖溫帶海洋[性]氣候

Valley------山谷

valley breeze (wind)----谷風

urban heat island-----城市熱島

upper weaterlies—高空西風帶

typhoon—颱風

ultraviolet light—紫外光

unsaturated air—不飽和空氣

updraft —上升氣流

troposphere—對流層

trough of low pressure—低壓槽

tundra—苔原 ; 凍原

tundra climate—苔原氣候 ; 凍原氣候

Tropical Depression (T.D.)—熱帶低氣壓

subpolar low—副極地低壓

stratopause—平流層頂

stratosphere—平流層

sleet—(1)凍雨 , (2)雨夾雪

visibility—能見度

visible light—可見光

intensity of rainfall—降雨強度

hurricane—颶風

high pressure area—高壓區

high pressure system—高壓系統

infrared radiation—紅外線幅射

heat (thermal) capacity—熱容量

heat (thermal) pollution—熱污染

hazard—災害；公害

heat absorption—熱吸收

heat balance—熱量平衡

heat budget—熱量收支

heat island—熱島

heat release—放熱

hail—雹

ground radiation—地面幅射

frontal precipitation—鋒面降水

frontal rain—鋒面雨

frontogenesis—鋒生〔作用〕

frontolysis—鋒消〔作用〕

frost—霜

frost action (frost shattering)—凍裂〔作用〕

frost wedging—凍楔作用

frost-free days (period)—無霜期

foehn (fohn)—焚風

flood irrigation—漫灌；淹灌

flood level—洪水位

flood peak (crest)—洪峰

flood period (duaration)—汛期；洪水期

flood prediction (forecasting)—洪水預報

flood proofing—防洪

firn (neve)—粒雪；永久積翮；永久冰雪

quatorial air mass—赤道氣團

equatorial climate—赤道氣候

equatorial low—赤道低〔氣〕壓

equatorial rain forest—赤道雨林

equatorial trough—赤道低壓槽

drizzle—微雨；毛毛雨

dust storm—塵暴

easterlies—(1)東風，(2)東風帶

downdraft (downdraught)—下沉氣流

desertification—荒漠化；沙漠化

desiccation—乾燥作用；變旱

cold front—冷鋒

climatic anomaly—氣候異常

climatic deterioration—氣候惡化

 

tropical desert—熱帶荒漠 ; 熱帶沙漠

tropical desert climate—熱帶荒漠氣候 ; 熱帶沙漠氣候

tropical forest—熱帶森林

tropical grassland—熱帶草原

tropical maritime climate—熱帶海洋[性]氣候

tropical monsoon climate—熱帶季風氣候

 

tropical rain forest—熱帶雨林

Tropical Storm (T.S.)—熱帶風暴

tropopause—對流層頂

trade wind—信風 ;貿易風

tornado—龍捲風 ; 陸龍捲

torrid zone—熱帶

terrestrial radiation—地面輻射

temperate climate—溫帶氣候

temperate continental climate—溫帶大陸[性]氣候

temperature anomaly—溫度異常

temperature inversion—溫度逆增; 逆溫

summer monsoon—夏季季[候]風

 

空气质量 Air quality
大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry
大气成分 Atmospheric components
大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates
二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide
温室气体 Greenhouse gases
氧气 Oxygen
臭氧层 Ozone layer
大气过程 Atmospheric processes
空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction
大气环流 Atmospheric circulation
大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation
碳循环 Carbon cycle
蒸发作用 Evaporation
降水增加 Precipitation enhancement
降雨 Rainfall
太阳辐射 Solar radiation
蒸腾作用 Transpiration
风 Winds
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